Best Practices

Using Primary Sources

Strategies for analyzing primary sources in the classroom.

Showing 38 of 38 results

The Thomas Jefferson Building: Secret Messages

The Thomas Jefferson Building: Secret Messages

What messages are hidden in art and architecture? Explore the Library of Congress’s Jefferson Building in this online activity.

The Civil War in Art: Teaching and Learning Through Chicago Collections

The Civil War in Art: Teaching and Learning Through Chicago Collections

Integrate these two guides into your curriculum to help students develop visual and textual analysis skills.

Interactive Exercises—Analyzing Artifacts

Interactive Exercises—Analyzing Artifacts

In this series of exercises, students are presented with Native American masks and must contextualize them.

Key Concepts in Historical Thinking

Key Concepts in Historical Thinking

Improve your historical analysis skills by learning about different types of causes and evidence.

How to Read a Landscape

How to Read a Landscape

Discover historic landscapes with this guide to reading the land produced by the University of Wisconsin at Madison.

Focus on Film

Focus on Film

Transform film from a source of entertainment to a piece of historical evidence.

Thinking Like a Historian

Thinking Like a Historian

Learn how to teach your students historical thinking with this informative video from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.

Bringing History Home’s SOCC Analysis Technique

Bringing History Home’s SOCC Analysis Technique

Explore the SOCC analysis technique with this great website.

Local History and Student Historians

Local History and Student Historians

So you don’t live near Gettysburg or the Alamo—can you still teach with historic place? Of course!

Why Historical Thinking Matters

Why Historical Thinking Matters

See this Flash movie for a peek at how historians read and question sources.

Online Primary Source Collections

Online Primary Source Collections

Check out these sites for excellent primary source material.

Primary Source Sets on the Web

Primary Source Sets on the Web

Check out these sites for primary sources grouped into sets by topic, grade-level appropriateness, and other factors.

George Washington, A National Treasure

George Washington, A National Treasure

This website by the Smithsonian Portrait Gallery will help students analyze artistic works.

Critically Analyzing Information Sources

Critically Analyzing Information Sources

This source from Cornell University’s Olin and Uris Libraries includes guidelines for assessing primary source material.

Interactivity

Interactivity

Teach students how to utilize primary sources with this game from Annenberg Media

Document Analysis Worksheets

Document Analysis Worksheets

Find the National Archive’s worksheets for analyzing a variety of primary sources.

Media Analysis Tools

Media Analysis Tools

These worksheets from the Library of Congress help students analyze primary sources.

Analyzing Composition in Paintings

Analyzing Composition in Paintings

Incorporate art into lesson plans with this resource from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Picturing America

Picturing America

Analyze art in the classroom with these resources from the Picturing America initiative.

Evoking the Past

Evoking the Past

When visiting historical sites, sometimes you need a visual/emotional “hook” to get students interested.

Teaching with Monuments and Memorials

Teaching with Monuments and Memorials

Every town has a scattering of historical markers and statues. Discover what they really mean!

People as Primary Sources: Conducting Interviews

People as Primary Sources: Conducting Interviews

The Bracero Archive’s tutorial shows how to conduct successful interviews.

Reading Like a Historian

Reading Like a Historian

Use the Stanford History Education Group’s curriculum to teach historical investigation.

SCIM-C: Historical Source Analysis

SCIM-C: Historical Source Analysis

Virginia Tech’s short video shows how to analyze primary sources and put them in context.

Teaching with Historic Places

Teaching with Historic Places

Looking for new ideas on how to teach with the historic places in your community?

Integrating Material Culture into the Classroom

Integrating Material Culture into the Classroom

Use this guide developed by PBS and the Antiques Roadshow to teach about material culture.

Teaching with Museum Collections

Teaching with Museum Collections

National Park Service lesson plans, teaching materials, and vibrant images reveal what historical objects tell us about history.

Secondary Sources: What Are They?

Secondary Sources: What Are They?

National History Day identifies secondary sources along with suggestions for their use.

Primary Sources: What Are They?

Primary Sources: What Are They?

The National History Day’s guidelines for defining and locating primary sources.

Scholars in Action: Analyzing 19th-Century Letters

Scholars in Action: Analyzing 19th-Century Letters

Watch a scholar interpret letters from labor activist and reformer Sarah Bagley.

Making Sense of Documentary Photography

Making Sense of Documentary Photography

Textbook illustrations are often overlooked as historical evidence.

Making Sense of American Popular Songs

Making Sense of American Popular Songs

Don’t overlook song as a way of understanding the past.

Making Sense of Advertisements

Making Sense of Advertisements

Advertisements have surrounded us for years. How can you interpret them? Where can you find them?

Making Sense of Letters and Diaries

Making Sense of Letters and Diaries

Source and approach letters and diaries with historical thinking.

Making Sense of Numbers

Making Sense of Numbers

Quantitative data, although seemingly daunting and impersonal, can help you understand the past.

Making Sense of Maps

Making Sense of Maps

What questions should you ask when viewing maps as historical evidence?

Making Sense of Films

Making Sense of Films

Work with early twentieth-century film as historical evidence. What questions do you need to ask?

Making Sense of Oral History

Making Sense of Oral History

Work with oral history interviews as historical evidence.

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