Virginia's Tenth Grade Standards
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Strand / Topic: World Geography
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WG.1 Standard / Strand:
The student will use maps, globes, photographs, and pictures in order to
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WG.1a) Indicator / Standard:
Obtain geographical information and apply the concepts of location, scale, and orientation;
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WG.1b) Indicator / Standard:
Develop and refine his or her mental maps of world regions;
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WG.1c) Indicator / Standard:
Create and compare political, physical, and thematic maps;
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WG.1d) Indicator / Standard:
Analyze and explain how different cultures develop different perspectives on the world and its problems;
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WG.1e) Indicator / Standard:
Recognize different map projections and explain the concept of distortion.
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WG.2 Standard / Strand:
The student will analyze how selected physical and ecological processes shape the Earth's surface by
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WG.2a) Indicator / Standard:
Identifying regional climatic patterns and weather phenomena and their effects on people and places;
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WG.2b) Indicator / Standard:
Describing how humans influence the environment and are influenced by it;
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WG.2c) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining how technology affects one's ability to modify the environment and adapt to it.
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WG.3 Standard / Strand:
The student will apply the concept of a region by
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WG.3a) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining how characteristics of regions have led to regional labels;
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WG.3b) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining how regional landscapes reflect cultural characteristics of their inhabitants;
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WG.3c) Indicator / Standard:
Analyzing how cultural characteristics, including the world's major languages and religions, link or divide regions.
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WG.4 Standard / Strand: The student will locate and analyze physical, economic, and cultural characteristics of world regions
Latin America and the Caribbean, Europe, United States and Canada, North Africa and Southwest Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Russia and Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands, and Antarctica.
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WG.5 Standard / Strand:
The student will compare and contrast the distribution, growth rates, and characteristics of human population in terms of settlement patterns and the location of natural and capital resources.
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WG.6 Standard / Strand:
The student will analyze past and present trends in human migration and cultural interaction as they are influenced by social, economic, political, and environmental factors.
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WG.7 Standard / Strand:
The student will identify natural, human, and capital resources and explain their significance by
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WG.7a) Indicator / Standard:
Showing patterns of economic activity and land use;
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WG.7b) Indicator / Standard:
Evaluating perspectives and consequences regarding the use of resources.
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WG.8 Standard / Strand:
The student will distinguish between developed and developing countries and relate the level of economic development to the standard of living and quality of life.
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WG.9 Standard / Strand:
The student will analyze the global patterns and networks of economic interdependence by
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WG.9a) Indicator / Standard:
Identifying criteria that influence economic activities;
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WG.9b) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining comparative advantage and its relationship to international trade;
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WG.9c) Indicator / Standard:
Describing ways that economic and social interactions have changed over time;
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WG.9d) Indicator / Standard:
Describing and evaluating the formation of economic unions.
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WG.10 Standard / Strand:
The student will analyze how the forces of conflict and cooperation affect the division and control of the Earth's surface by
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WG.10a) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining and analyzing reasons for the different spatial divisions at the local and regional levels;
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WG.10b) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining and analyzing the different spatial divisions at the national and international levels;
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WG.10c) Indicator / Standard:
Analyzing ways cooperation occurs to solve problems and settle disputes.
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WG.11 Standard / Strand:
The student will analyze the patterns of urban development by
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WG.11a) Indicator / Standard:
Applying the concepts of site and situation to major cities in each region;
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WG.11b) Indicator / Standard:
Explaining how the functions of towns and cities have changed over time;
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WG.11c) Indicator / Standard:
Describing the unique influence of urban areas and some challenges they face.
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WG.12 Standard / Strand:
The student will apply geography to interpret the past, understand the present, and plan for the future by
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WG.12a) Indicator / Standard:
Using geographic knowledge, skills, and perspectives to analyze problems and make decisions;
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WG.12b) Indicator / Standard:
Relating current events to the physical and human characteristics of places and regions.
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